Custom Dual-Drum IQF Spiral Freezer for Space-Constrained Salmon Processing — A Havmek Case Study

A case study with

Northern Europe Seafood Processor

Operating 20+ processing facilities across the EU

Challenge

Standard freezing solutions offered by OEMs did not fit within the client’s existing layout. Customization was either unavailable or commercially unviable. Available vertical space remained underutilized, while increasing throughput demands required a more efficient and integrated freezing approach resulting in:

  • 01. Limited capacity expansion within the existing facility footprint
  • 02. Underutilized vertical space above the blast freezer — usable without structural modification
  • 03. Inability to meet higher IQF throughput targets with standard OEM spiral freezer configurations

Any alternate supplier had to meet one non-negotiable condition: increase freezing capacity within the existing layout, without requiring structural modifications or disrupting ongoing operations.


Objective

Design a custom IQF spiral freezer solution that could integrate within the existing salmon processing facility footprint, utilize available vertical space above the blast freezer, deliver a controlled temperature drop from 2°C to -18°C in a single pass, meet a throughput target of 750 kg/hr, and avoid any major structural or layout modifications to an active processing plant.

Technical drawing of Havmek custom dual-drum IQF spiral freezer — double spiral layout for space-constrained seafood processing facility

Havmek's Approach

Vertical Integration

The dual-drum IQF spiral freezer was engineered to occupy vertical space above the existing blast freezer — a space that had previously been unused. By building upward rather than outward, the system expanded freezing capacity by 750 kg/hr without requiring any increase in the facility's floor footprint or structural modifications to walls, ceilings, or load-bearing elements.

Double Spiral Configuration

A dual-drum IQF spiral freezer configuration was selected to handle the increased product load from Atlantic salmon throughput peaks. The dual-drum design distributes product across two synchronized spiral paths, maintaining controlled freezing conditions — airflow, dwell time, and belt tension — across both drums simultaneously, ensuring consistent core temperature from 2°C to -18°C without batch variance.

Custom Layout Engineering

Instead of adapting the facility, the system was designed around existing constraints, ensuring seamless integration without structural changes.

Thermal Performance Optimization

The IQF spiral freezer was configured to achieve a consistent core temperature reduction from 2°C to -18°C in a single pass — meeting EU export food safety requirements for frozen salmon. Optimised airflow distribution across both spiral drums ensures uniform cooling regardless of seasonal product weight variation or intake volume fluctuation.

System Integration

The solution was integrated into the existing processing line with minimal disruption and aligned commissioning timelines.

Performance Snapshot

Key system parameters reflecting capacity, efficiency, and operational fit.

Capacity Delivered

Sustained throughput across the dual-drum line.

750kg/hr

Temperature Reduction

From 2°C to –18°C in a single pass.

20°Cdrop

Installation Footprint

Compact floor area for plant-level integration.

4.16

Configuration

Spiral system engineered for continuous flow.

Dual-drum

The Outcome

Havmek delivered a custom dual-drum IQF spiral freezer that expanded salmon processing capacity to 750 kg/hr within the client's existing facility footprint — with an installed footprint of 4.16 m². The system utilized previously unused vertical space above the blast freezer, achieved a consistent temperature reduction from 2°C to -18°C in a single pass, and maintained product quality across high-throughput seasonal salmon intake peaks.The solution was commissioned without structural modifications or disruption to the active processing line. It eliminated the need for external freezing capacity or facility expansion for delivering a measurable improvement in throughput, energy efficiency, and operational control within a space-constrained Northern European seafood processing environment. Key performance parameters achieved: 750 kg/hr sustained throughput | 20°C temperature reduction in a single pass | 4.16 m² installation footprint | Dual-drum continuous flow configuration.

Impact Snapshot

Cost Advantage vs Local Market

16%

Relocation Savings

Up to $10,000

Product Application

Raw Fish
What is a dual-drum IQF spiral freezer?

A dual-drum IQF spiral freezer is a continuous freezing system that uses two synchronized spiral belt paths on a shared drum configuration. It doubles throughput capacity versus a single-drum spiral freezer while maintaining the same controlled dwell time, airflow, and core temperature reduction – in this case from 2°C to -18°C – for each product piece. Ideal for high-throughput salmon, shrimp, and whitefish processing.

How does a custom IQF spiral freezer differ from a standard OEM freezer?

Standard OEM IQF spiral freezers are produced in fixed dimensions and configurations. A custom IQF spiral freezer – like the Havmek dual-drum system – is engineered around the existing facility layout, available vertical space, throughput requirements, product type, and integration constraints. This eliminates the need for structural modifications and ensures the system fits the plant rather than requiring the plant to accommodate the system.

What throughput can a Havmek IQF spiral freezer achieve?

Havmek IQF spiral freezers are engineered for throughput requirements from 100 kg/hr to 5,000 kg/hr depending on product type, dwell time, and configuration. The dual-drum system in this case study achieved 750 kg/hr sustained throughput for Atlantic salmon processing within a 4.16 m² installation footprint.

Can an IQF spiral freezer be installed without structural modifications to an existing plant?

Yes – when engineered around existing constraints. The Havmek custom dual-drum IQF spiral freezer in this case study was integrated into a Northern European salmon processing facility by utilizing vertical space above the existing blast freezer. No structural modifications to walls, ceilings, or load-bearing elements were required, and commissioning was completed without disrupting active production.

What temperature drop does Havmek's IQF spiral freezer achieve for salmon?

The Havmek dual-drum IQF spiral freezer achieved a controlled temperature reduction from 2°C to -18°C in a single pass for Atlantic salmon. This meets HACCP and EU export food safety requirements for frozen fish products and maintains consistent core temperature across high-throughput seasonal intake peaks.

How compact is a Havmek dual-drum IQF spiral freezer?

The custom dual-drum IQF spiral freezer installed in this case study occupies an installation footprint of 4.16 m² on the processing floor. It achieves this compact layout by utilizing vertical space above the existing blast freezer rather than expanding horizontally – critical for space-constrained seafood processing facilities.

What refrigerants does Havmek's IQF spiral freezer support?

Havmek IQF spiral freezers support Sub-critical CO2 (R744), Transcritical CO2, Low-Charge Ammonia (R717), Brine, and Ice Water refrigerant configurations – including CO2-NH3 Cascade systems for EU F-Gas regulation compliance. Refrigerant selection is specified during the engineering review based on facility infrastructure and environmental compliance requirements.